Chief industry concerns like industry financing and falling profitability, overgrading, synthetic stones, generic marketing and other subjects centered the discussions at the recently concluded biennial Presidents’ Meeting World Federation of Diamond Bourses (WFDB) and the International Diamond Manufacturers Association (IDMA) at the Tel Aviv Hilton Hotel in Israel. Hosted by Israel Diamond Exchange (IDE) and the IDMA, the meeting was held during 14-16 June 2015. It is the second time a Presidents' Meeting is being held in Israel.
During the afternoon session
of the first day of the June
14-16 meeting, the GIA’s Vice
President and Chief Laboratory
and Research Officer Tom Moses
provided the presidents of the
WFDB and of the IDMA with an
update on the lab’s work. This
was followed by the opening of
a new exhibition at the Harry
Oppenheimer Diamond Museum
in Ramat Gan called ‘Diamonds
On 45’. WFDB President Ernest
Blom told at the opening event
that the Museum was keeping
diamonds in the public eye with
exhibits that were relevant to the
general public and would attract visitors to the Museum to learn
about the process of diamonds,
from mine to retail store.
Prior to the opening session,
the WFDB Trade Promotion
Committee meeting heard a report
of the progress made by the
World Diamond Mark Foundation
(WDMF) by WDMF Chairman Alex
Popov. In addition, WDMF Program
Director Krisztina Kalman-
Schueler gave a presentation
of future projects that include
consumer oriented diamond
fashion shows and exhibitions in
larger markets, such as the United
States.
During the opening event of the
morning session on June 14, 2015,
third edition of World Diamond
Mark (WDM) Generic Marketing
Think Tank discussed progress
so far by the body and ideas for
how it can progress further. IDMA
President Maxim Shkadov and
Secretary General Ronnie Vander
Linden stressed on the need to
put the hard facts on the table as
IDMA’s members are struggling for survival. “Due to the ever changing
conditions, the seesawing of the
industry’s — and our members’ –
performance, the future of global
diamond manufacturing is in the
balance,” IDMA President Maxim
Shkadov stated.
“The manufacturers are
those who carry the largest and
most significant burden of the
diamond pipeline - a burden that
particularly during the past years
has put diamond manufacturers
in each and every country where
diamonds are cut and polished at
risk. No matter where diamonds
are cut, we are experiencing
unendurable pressure from all the
market’s segments and players,”
Shkadov added. Maxim Shkadov
was speaking during Think Tank
meeting about generic diamond
promotion and advertising to
consumers.
IDMA Secretary General Ronnie Vander Linden pointed at the dwindling number of IDMA members. "We are about to lose Namibia and the jury is still out on Canada. In Sri Lanka, diamonds factories have been closing and it is putting the Sri Lanka Diamond Manufacturers sustenance in jeopardy. All this is a direct outcome of the precarious state of our industry. This is not only worrying, it is potential disastrous," Vander Linden said. IDMA will welcome members from Armenia, Belgium, Botswana, China, Germany, India, Israel, the Netherlands, Russia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Thailand and the USA to the 2015 Presidents Meeting in Tel Aviv.
At the opening session of the Presidents’ Meeting, Israel Diamond Exchange President, Shmuel Schnitzer, spoke of the importance of solving the current hurdles which have a macro impact on the global diamond industry, by citing a micro view of what is currently being faced by the Israel diamond industry.
He touched upon three key topics – profitability, finance and transparency and the price list. Profitability, according to him, ‘is a difficult, painful problem that runs like a thread through all the diamond centers in the world. We have to sound the alert. We must find a solution to the industry's problem of profitability.’ Obtaining finance was one key subject he touched upon. He mentioned that ‘as a result of the changing regulations, including Basel II and III, and as a result of the AML laws, which are making very strict order in the economy, the global banking industry has changed its attitude to the diamond industry. This change is making it hard for diamantaires to obtain credit, regardless of their economic and business situation. We are certain that this attitude is totally unjustified. Our industry is becoming increasingly transparent by the day. So the opposite is true - I think that the time has definitely come for more banks and non-banking financial institutions to join in financing the diamond industry’.
Other speakers at the opening session included Maxim Shkadov, the president of IDMA; Jacob Korn, the president of the Israel Diamond Manufacturers Association (IsDMA), Dr. Gaetano Cavalieri, president of CIBJO; Vipul Shah, chairman of the Gem & Jewelry Export Promotion Council and Onkokame Kitso Mokaila, the minister of minerals, energy and water resources of the Republic of Botswana.
On Day 2 of the meeting, WFDB President Ernie Blom spoke about the development over the past year. Blom told the presidents that although the industry was facing many challenges, the WFDB, was always ready to accept responsibility for dealing with difficult issues. He further said that WFDB would be soon announcing a new Executive Director, who will be driving forward the WFDB agenda and make it even more dynamic force in the global diamond trade. Blom said the WFDB continues to hold meetings with banks, producers and labs in order to maintain strong relations. He told members of the concerns of the banks regarding the diamond trade and the specific issues that the banks would like to see dealt with, such as unqualified reports, price discovery, pre-post delivery and mitigation risk.
He also spoke about the different
types of WFDB membership
categories available, since the body
is keen to expand its membership
beyond purely bourse members.
In addition to bourses, there is
a national category for states to
join, and associated members
in which category India’s Gems
and Jewellery Export Promotion
Council and ABN Amro Bank have
joined the WFDB.
About Presidents’ Meeting
During the two-and-a-halfday
event, the leaders of the 30
diamond bourses affiliated to the
WFDB, and IDMA’s 16 member
organisations discussed the
most pressing issues affecting
the global diamond industry.
They were joined by an exclusive
group of invited guests, mostly
representatives of the major rough
producers; companies and entities
that provide crucial services to the
industry, such as banks and other
financing institutions; insurers;
logistics, security and technology
providers; governmental and nongovernmental
organizations and
other industry interest groups.
Instituted in the early 1980s,
Presidents’ Meetings take place
every two years, with the full World
Diamond Congress held in the
intervening years. Originally, the
scope of the Presidents’ Meetings
was more limited in size and
attendance, but over the years, the
need to meet and discuss crucial
issues grew, and with that the
range and number of participants
in Presidents’ Meetings.