Currently, the trade for natural and lab-grown diamonds is done through the same HS Code. The DGFT is responsible for assigning the HS Codes to different objects.
According to diamond industry insiders, the sale of lab-grown diamonds is quite rampant in the domestic market, too. It was in the 1990s that the lab-grown diamonds started surfacing in the consumer market. Due to the ever-evolving technology, the difference between natural and lab-grown diamond is diminishing to the naked eye. A consumer can know the difference only by going to a laboratory.
Pankaj Parekh, Vice Chairman of GJEPC said, "Due to the same HS Codes being used for natural and lab-grown diamonds, there have been cases of lab-grown diamonds being exported overseas in the name of naturals. This is raising a big question on India's trust value. If the HS Codes are different then such incidences can be barred easily."
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